Disorders
Common types of neurodivergence in young people. Natural differences in brain wiring that affect learning, communication, and interaction, bringing both strengths and challenges.
ADHD (Attention– Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder)
A neurodevelopment disorder characterized by persistent patterns of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that significantly impair daily functioning, often starting in childhood and continuing into adulthood, affecting school, work, and relationships.

Prevalence
ADHD affects more than 366 million adults worldwide.
About this disorder
ADHD is one of the most common neurodevelopmental disorders, typically diagnosed in childhood but often continuing into adulthood. It affects the brain’s executive function, making it difficult to focus, organize tasks, and control impulses.
Common symptoms
• Difficulty focusing
• Careless mistakes
• Disorganization
• Avoids mental effort
• Loses things
• Easily distracted
• Forgetfulness
• Impulsivity
• Fidgeting
• Restlessness
• “On the go”
• Excessive talking
• Impatience
• Interrupting others
Disadvantages
Everyone’s experience with ADHD is unique. For some, it looks like racing thoughts that make it difficult to concentrate or finish a thought or project. For others, it’s impulsive spending or risky driving. For others still, ADHD manifests as frequently making mistakes due to rushing through tasks, short-term memory loss, frustration and impatience with waiting, and often interrupting conversation partners. When untreated, these behaviors can lead to the end of jobs and relationships, trouble at school, and a higher risk of substance abuse, depression, or anxiety.
Advantages
While the challenges are many, people with this condition also report a variety of benefits. For example, their divergent thinking is considered a perk for entrepreneurs to get start-ups off the ground. Hyperfocus leads to a boost in productivity, especially in careers that align with their interests. Additionally, those with ADHD are often resilient, by nature of having to navigate daily challenges and constantly adjust to their environments, leading to strong problem-solving skills and creative out-of-the-box thinking and innovation. While hyperactivity may be disruptive in childhood, it can be harnessed in a positive way when channeled into work sports, or other hobbies in adulthood. High energy in those with ADHD is often expressed as enthusiasm or passion. With all that creativity and energy, it’s easy to see how many people with ADHD are engaging and funny in personal relationships. In a 2018 study, when researchers asked participants what they would miss if their ADHD suddenly vanished, all of them said their sense of humor.
People with ADHD aren’t lazy or lacking intelligence. Instead, their brains are simply wired differently. With proper support, treatment, and understanding, individuals with ADHD can thrive in all areas of life.
Famous people with ADHD
- Simone Biles
- Tom Holland
- Michael Phelps
- Justin Timberlake
- Ellen Degeneres
- Emma Watson
- Johnny Depp
- Howie Mandel
- Dav Pilkey
- Mark Ruffalo (Hulk)
- Trevor Noah
- Nelly Furtado
- Britney Spears
- Bill Gates
- Walt Disney
- Ryan Gosling
- Albert Einstein
